Protecting Your Cat From Extreme Temperatures
Cats are very susceptible to becoming overheated. Think about it for a minute
– they spend their entire day walking around inside a heavy fur coat, even on
very hot days. A cat that is not accustomed to the outdoors is particularly
susceptible to becoming overheated. If this happens, the cat runs the risk of
having a heatstroke.
A cat that is acclimated to the outdoors is more likely to be able to handle
excessive heat. Nonetheless, all cats can have problems if the weather becomes
to hot and they don't have a means to cool down.
Signs of Heat Problems
Cats show many different signs of trouble when they become overheated. For
example, a cat may begin panting rapidly. Eventually, it may even become
unresponsive. In addition, the cat's gums may turn bright red when it becomes
too hot. If the cat begins to vomit excessively or have diarrhea, it may be
overheated. To test for heat trouble on a cat, the pet owner can gently pinch
the scruff of the neck. If the scruff stays in an upright position after being
pinched, it is getting dehydrated.
If a cat is experiencing heat stroke, it may also be lethargic and have
difficulty getting up and down. In addition, its body temperature may become
very high. A cat that is experiencing heat stroke may even have seizures or seem
depressed.
Treating an Overheated Cat
The best way to treat an overheated cat is prevention. If, however, it does
become overheated and shows any of these discussed symptoms, it should be taken
to the vet immediately. While the cat is being transported to the vet, a damp
towel should be wrapped around it to help cool it down. In addition, a water
bottle with a mixture of water and Bach's rescue remedy is good to have on hand.
This mixture should be sprayed on the cat if it begins to have a heat stroke
because it will help to lessen the cat's stress.
Before taking the cat to the vet, it might be a good idea to bring it inside and
give it cool water to drink and a cool bath to initially bring its body
temperature down. With true heat stroke, it can be difficult to reverse the
physiological effects. In many cases, the cat will require an IV of fluids and
intensive monitoring and treatment.
Preventing Overheating
The main way to prevent overheating for outdoor cats is to be sure plenty of
fresh water is available and that shaded areas are accessible to the cat. Fresh
water is particularly important for cats, as they generally have little trouble
finding a shaded area.
For indoor cats, temperatures can still become excessive. Of course, the best
option is to have air conditioning in the home in order to keep both the owner
and the cat cool. If this isn't a possibility, indoor fans can offer the
ventilation necessary to keep the cat cool. Ceiling fans are ideal, as cats can
knock down floor fans. In addition, cats can usually easily stick their paws
through the screen of floor fans. If a floor fan is the only option, it should
be secured in some fashion and placed in an area difficult for the cat to reach,
such as being mounted to the wall.
For both indoor and outdoor cats with long hair, it might be a good idea to trim
the cat's fur in the summer to help keep it cool. In addition, a black cat is at
greater risk of overheating than a white cat because the black fur absorbs heat.
In addition to having several dishes of water available for outside cats, it can
also be a good idea to place piles of ice cubes or chips outside for the cat to
eat. Or, ice cubes or chips can be placed inside the water bowls to help make
the water more refreshing and to encourage the cat to drink. A cup of Gatorade
added to the bowl of water can also be helpful in keeping the cat's electrolytes
level high and preventing dehydration.
Indoor cats should have a cool place to relax. It can be helpful to leave a
little water inside bathtubs or sinks so the cat can play in the water to cool
off. Even though the cat is indoors, it is a good idea to leave more than one
water bowl inside for it to drink from in order to cool down. Also, the shades
should be kept drawn to prevent outside heat from the sun from coming in.
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