There are many websites out there on the World Wide Web that specialize in cats and cat-related issues, including cat health problems, cat health symptoms and
cat diseases insurance. The expert, of course, is your veterinarian, but if you keep yourself informed and actively involved in your cats health life you could well save your cat from any health-related discomfort. Early detection of any ailment is the only way to help your cat live happier and longer.
Hyperthyroidism:
Hyperthyroidism is the over production of thyroid hormone usually due to a benign tumour of the thyroid gland.
Symptoms include; weight loss, increased appetite, increased thirst & urination, vomiting, behavioural changes (nervous, jittery, overgrooming, increased vocalisation), rapid heartbeat, poor coat.
There are three ways to treat hyperthyroidism. Lifetime medication, removal of the thyroid gland or radioactive iodine treatment which involves a single injection of radioactive iodine (radioiodine I-131). This concentrates in & destroys the diseased thyroid tissue, while leaving the normal thyroid tissue intact.
Chronic kidney failure:
Chronic renal (kidney) failure (CRF) is the progressive deterioration of the kidneys, which happens over a period of time & is one of the leading causes of death in senior cats.
Symptoms include; increased thirst, increased urination, urinating outside the litter tray, decreased appetite, loss of weight, poor coat, lethargy, vomiting, bad breath.
Most cases of CRF are irreversible & treatment is based on managing the condition With proper treatment, your cat may still have many months or years of life ahead. Reducing the level of toxins in the cat is important. Fresh drinking water, available 24/7 is extremely important as these cats need to compensate for large urine outputs.
Treatments may include; prescription diet, phosphorous binders, antacids & anti nausea medication & erythropoeitine.
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV):
Known as FIV or cat AIDS, FIV is an infectious disease caused by a retrovirus belonging to the lentivirus family. It is in the same family as the FeLV virus, and is similar to the HIV virus in humans. FIV infects both domesticated cats, lions, tigers, pumas & cheetahs.
Symptoms of FIV include; weight loss, poor coat condition, anemia, gastroenteritis, gingivitis & stomatitis, diarrhea, chronic or recurrent infections, cancer.
There is no cure for FIV, once a
black cat names has it, it's for life. The goal is to provide supportive care to the infected cat. This may include; regular vet check ups, proper parasite control, feeding a high quality diet, limiting exposure to disease, anti-bacterial & or anti-fungal drugs, maintaining a proper vaccination regime, blood transfusions where necessary, high calorie supplements.
